Rare 1909-S VDB Penny Spotted in Circulation: Could Be Worth Over $900,000

The 1909-S VDB Lincoln penny is a coin collector’s dream, and it’s still turning up in pockets and change jars across the USA.

This rare coin, first issued in honor of Abraham Lincoln’s 100th birthday, continues to excite collectors and casual finders alike. The 1909-S VDB penny, despite its small size, holds immense value due to its history and scarcity. Some well-preserved examples have been known to sell for over $900,000, making this penny one of the most desirable in American numismatics. Let’s dive into what makes this coin so special, how rare it truly is, and how you can identify one in your change.

A Coin with a Big Story

Back in 1909, the United States Mint introduced the Lincoln cent, marking the first time a real person’s image appeared on a U.S. coin. The design was created by Victor David Brenner, whose initials “VDB” were initially placed prominently on the coin’s reverse.

However, the placement sparked backlash, with critics arguing that it appeared too much like self-promotion. As a result, production of the coin with “VDB” initials was halted just days after its release on August 2, 1909. This made the coins minted in that short window extremely limited and instantly collectible.

Why It’s So Rare

The San Francisco Mint, identified by the “S” beneath the date, produced only 484,000 of these special coins before stopping production. In contrast, the Philadelphia Mint produced nearly 28 million of the same design without the “S.”

This incredibly low number of San Francisco coins makes the 1909-S VDB one of the rarest Lincoln cents ever made. Although many were saved at the time due to the controversy, it’s estimated that only 40,000 to 50,000 examples still exist today, adding to their allure and value.

Coin Type	Mintage	Estimated Survivors
1909-S VDB	484,000	40,000–50,000
1909 P VDB	27,995,000	Millions

Value That Keeps Climbing

A well-circulated 1909-S VDB penny can still be worth between $900 and $1,000. But coins in pristine, uncirculated condition—especially those retaining their original red luster—can command much higher prices. An MS67 RD (Mint State 67, Red) has fetched as much as $165,000, and some flawless examples have exceeded $900,000 at auction.

The coin’s value is heavily influenced by its color grade: red is the most valuable, followed by red-brown, then brown. To ensure authenticity and get an accurate value, always have the coin graded by reputable companies like PCGS or NGC.

Tips for spotting a 1909-S VDB:

• Check the bottom of the reverse for “VDB” initials.
• Look under the date on the front for the “S” mint mark.
• Beware of counterfeits; this coin is a common target for fakes.

Still Out There in Circulation

Believe it or not, a few of these historic pennies still find their way into circulation. People occasionally discover them in inherited collections, old coin jars, or even in coin rolls from the bank. In 2024, collectors online shared exciting stories of lucky finds, encouraging others to keep searching.

While the chances are slim, the possibility of finding a 1909-S VDB penny in your change is real. Just remember—never clean a potential find, as that can significantly lower its value.

A Collector’s Holy Grail

The 1909-S VDB penny isn’t just worth money—it represents a piece of American coin history. Its combination of limited mintage, historic importance, and the controversy surrounding its design has made it one of the most coveted coins among collectors.

Often called the “Holy Grail” of Lincoln cents, this tiny treasure proves that great value can come in small packages. Next time you’re digging through your pennies, take an extra moment—you might be holding a fortune without even knowing it.

FAQs