In May 2025, the UK government, through the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), is providing a one-off, tax-free £450 Cost of Living Payment.
In May 2025, the UK government is issuing a one-time, tax-exempt £450 Cost of Living Payment via the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). This financial support is aimed at helping low-income households cope with the increasing cost of living.
Key Details at a Glance
Detail | Information |
---|---|
Payment Amount | £450 per qualifying individual |
Payment Start Date | Begins May 13, 2025 |
Eligibility Period | March 11 to April 7, 2025 |
Eligible Benefits | Universal Credit, Pension Credit, Income-based JSA, Income-related ESA, Income Support, Working Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit |
Application Required | No – payments will be issued automatically |
Payment Method | Direct bank deposit to the account on record |
Payment Reference | “DWP COLP” or “HMRC COLP” plus the National Insurance Number |
Deadline to Receive Payment | By the end of May 2025 |
Official Website | gov.uk/dwp |
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for the £450 payment, individuals must have been receiving one or more of the following benefits between March 11 and April 7, 2025:
- Universal Credit (excluding cases with a ‘nil award’)
- Pension Credit
- Income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)
- Income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
- Income Support
- Working Tax Credit
- Child Tax Credit
Note: Individuals who only receive “New Style” JSA or ESA, or contribution-based benefits, do not qualify unless they also receive one of the eligible income-related benefits listed above.
Payment Schedule
There is no need to apply, as payments will be issued automatically. The schedule is:
- DWP Benefits: Between May 13 and May 24, 2025
- Tax Credits (HMRC): Between May 20 and May 31, 2025
Claimants should look for the reference “DWP COLP” or “HMRC COLP” followed by their National Insurance number in their bank transactions.
Purpose of the Payment
The purpose of this £450 payment is to help struggling households manage the following financial pressures:
- Climbing energy costs
- Rising food expenses
- Increased housing payments
- Ongoing inflation
This measure is part of a broader governmental effort to provide targeted relief to vulnerable communities during difficult economic times.
How to Prepare
Although the payment is issued automatically, recipients should take the following steps to ensure a smooth process:
- Confirm that their bank details on file with DWP or HMRC are correct
- Monitor bank statements for the payment reference
- Inform the relevant authority of any changes to their personal or financial situation
Additional Support Measures
In addition to the £450 payment, other government programs are available:
- Household Support Fund: Helps with basic needs such as groceries and energy bills
- Energy Bill Assistance: Offers discounts and grants for energy expenses
- Local Authority Programs: Vary by area and may provide extra aid
For more details, individuals should contact their local council or visit gov.uk.
The May 2025 Cost of Living Payment is a vital lifeline for many UK residents. By staying informed about eligibility and ensuring their information is up to date, recipients can avoid delays in receiving this support.
FAQs
Do I need to apply for the £450 Cost of Living Payment?
No. If you meet the eligibility criteria, the payment will be made automatically to your bank account.
Will receiving this payment affect my taxes or other benefits?
No. This payment is tax-free and does not impact other benefit entitlements or tax credits.
What should I do if I don’t receive the payment by the end of May 2025?
If you believe you qualify but haven’t received the payment by May 31, 2025, contact the DWP or HMRC (depending on which benefit you receive) to check the status of your payment.